Alternatives to Voc Emitting Petroleum Based Lubricants and Chlorinated Paraffin Lubricants: Minimizing the Health and Environmental Consequences
نویسندگان
چکیده
DISCLAIMER The mention of any products, companies, or pollution prevention technologies, their source or their use in connection with material reported herein is not to be construed as either an actual or implied endorsement of such products, companies or technologies. This project was funded by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The contents of this document do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of EPA, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This analysis benefited considerably from the efforts of many persons within and outside the Institute for Research and Technical Assistance (IRTA). We would particularly like to acknowledge the valuable contributions made by Eileen Sheehan, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency project officer. We are especially grateful to the companies that agreed to test the alternative lubricants and use their case studies for this project. Finally, we appreciate the efforts of Amy Blume of IRTA for her help in preparing the document.
منابع مشابه
ارزیابی زیست محیطی روانکارهای خودرو با رویکرد چرخه حیات
Background and Objective: Today pollutants related to refineries and base oil products have caused many concerns about environment. Among these, the share of lubricants as one of the oil products is undeniable for causing environmental problems, harmful pollutants for men and global warming. Recently LCA as a beneficial tool is provided for finding solution to the environmental problems. The ai...
متن کاملComparison of life cycle emissions and energy consumption for environmentally adapted metalworking fluid systems.
A number of environmentally adapted lubricants have been proposed in response to the environmental and health impacts of metalworking fluids (MWFs). The alternatives typically substitute petroleum with vegetable-based components and/or deliver minimum quantities of lubricant in gas rather than water, with the former strategy being more prevalent than the latter. A comparative life cycle assessm...
متن کاملPVT Properties of Pure Lubricants Using Equations of State and Artificial Intelligence
Statistical mechanical and artificial intelligence models are developed to predict the volumetric properties of lubricants under different conditions. It is shown that the knowledge of just liquid density at room temperature is satisfactory to approximate the PVT properties of pure lubricants in various conditions. As well, the performance of an artificial neural network (ANN) based on back pro...
متن کاملExtraction of Cotton Impurities: Supercritical Co2 vs. Soxhlet/TCE
Determination of residual natural waxes and processing lubricants on yarns and fabrics has traditionally been accomplished by Soxhlet extraction with an organic solvent. A variety of concerns about these solvents has driven a search for alternative methods. Hydrocarbon solvents; e.g., petroleum ether, are flammable and the manufacture of chlorofluorocarbon solvents was phased out in 1996 as a r...
متن کاملMicroorganisms and Crude Oil
Crude oil is one of the most important energetic resources in the world. It is used as raw material in numerous industries, including the refinery-petrochemical industry, where crude oil is refined through various technological processes into consumer products such as gasoline, oils, paraffin oils, lubricants, asphalt, domestic fuel oil, vaseline, and polymers. Oil-derived products are also com...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2006